O campo: a realidade virtual das constelações e outras terapias integrativas e complementares

Brazilian Journal of Health ReviewISSN: 2525-87612681Brazilian Journal of Health Review,Curitiba, v.4, n.1, p.2676-2690jan./feb.2021information (in-formation) that does not manifest, and Laszlo leaves this idea imprinted in his work. If all that permeates us is informed field, what is then information? Citro (2014) answers. Information is energy being transmitted in electromagnetic waves, propagating variations in the field. Is this information an awareness that is the guiding principle of everything? Is consciousness a form of energy?The in-formation, the spelling that Laszlo prefers to give to this term because it generates forms, is a subtle, almost instantaneous, non-evanescent and non-energetic connection between things in different places of space and events at different moments of time (LASZLO, 2008). These are the non-local connections of natural and transpersonal sciences in consciousness research. In-formation binds things, whether subatomic particles or galaxies, as well as minds and consciousnesses, regardless of the distance between them and how long ago the first connection happened (LASZLO, 2008).The connections between atomic particles and the bodies of the macrocosm are relationships that extend across space and time and have been predicted by quantum theory since their inception, when Einstein still did not accept them scientifically and called them ghostly actions at a distance (RADIN, 2008).Erwin Schrödinger, author of the book "What is life", was one of the founders of quantum theory and called these relationships intertwining or entanglement (connection between separate particles that persist, despite the distance, provided they came into contact only once), stating that this is the most characteristic trait of quantum mechanics (SCHRÖDINGER, 1997). What many physicists have believed until recently is that this intertwining could occur at the atomic level, for abstract theoretical reasons, only as a temporary and very ephemeral state, without practical consequences for the physical world. However, it has been experimentally demonstrated that the intertwined connections rise the scale of magnitude to the macroscopic bodies and persist over many kilometres. Some scientists believe that the coherence of living systems depends on this intertwining and that perhaps the Universe is a single object, fully intertwined with itself. Radin (2008) states that this explains communication of sensations, emotions and actions at a distance and opens a new way of thinking about psychic phenomena, as these seem to be a consequence of this interconnected and intertwined reality. The author recalls that the idea of the Universe as an interconnected whole is millenary among Eastern philosophies, but only at the beginning of the 20th century did Western science begin to assess that this ancient view could be correct. Brazilian Journal of Health ReviewISSN: 2525-87612682Brazilian Journal of Health Review,Curitiba, v.4, n.1, p.2676-2690jan./feb.2021Cosmologists working with mathematical models of black holes are surprised to discover that the entire Universe can be described as a type of hologram, with patterns of interference in space and time. According to Radin (2008), in The Weirdest Link, a paper published by Michael Brooks in the New Scientist in March 27 2004 on intertwining, Brooks suggests that many physicists now believe that the intertwining between particles exists everywhere, all the time, and this affects the macroscopic world we inhabit. Brooks affirmed that the entanglement could even be the key to understanding what gives rise to the phenomenon of life.This reinforces and at the same time expands Sheldrake's theory of morphic fields, as it is not necessary to think of minimal critical mass and continued repetition for a habit (form or behaviour) to create and conserve a new field, as Sheldrake has insisted in his work. The entire Manifest Universe (matter and energy) was created from the same point and this generated the connection of everything with everything in the first Big Bang. Everything vibrates in the same intertwining and collects new vibrationsas it expands. It is worth recalling the words of Laszlo (2008), according to which the explosions that create Multiverses are recurring bangs, instabilities in the Metaverse vacuum that keep the set dynamically informed. Thus, it can be said that the morphic fields are not the primary cause that explain the maintenance of organic and inorganic systems, but rather the first contact between particles at the time of creation. The intertwining that is maintained through space and time, ensures that this wholeset is with the same information, renewed at every moment. Each vibration differentiated in this field informed by intertwining generates more information, incessantly and eternally. We are all immersed in a gigantic informed field and we collect information continuously from it, because we are intertwined with everything in it. As this field has a lot of information, to access something specific, it is necessary to enter its frequency, and for this you just need to think about what you want to access. This explains similar insights among researchers, even if they are working in distinct and distant laboratories. It is worth reproducing the famous phrase of Sir James Jeans, British Physicist, Astronomer and Mathematician, quoted by Radin (2008) "The Universe is beginning to look like a great thought rather than a great machine." and that throws us away from mechanicism.Due to this previous approach, the systemic constellation can be considered the physical and emotional manifestation of the energetic relations recorded in the informational network of one or more interconnected systems, whether family, business, groups, villages, cities, states, countries or even the Planet, by the simple mention of the Brazilian Journal of Health ReviewISSN: 2525-87612683Brazilian Journal of Health Review,Curitiba, v.4, n.1, p.2676-2690jan./feb.2021system. Mentioning the system name, individual or collective, is like accessing an internet link. The page opens and you browse where you can and where you see meaning.5 EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF CONSTELLATION THERAPYIn addition to the difficulty in explaining what happens during constellations and how information is accessed by representatives, this therapy needs to have its validity measured using the current scientific method. I believe that with the approach presented above the first two questions (field concept and access of information) are elucidated. What is lacking is the scientific evidence of the effects of constellations on the process of systemic healing.In general, constellations are only a descriptive phenomenon and the descriptions associated with some theory about this type of therapy are included in books (HELLINGER, 2007, 2012a, 2013, 2014 among others) or in some theoretical papers (STIEFEL et al., 2002; COHEN,2006; SALTERS, 2013; McQUILLIN; WELFORD, 2014). Some papers describe cases treated in workshops (GÓMEZ GÓMEZ; PÉREZ DOÑORO, 2005; DUNCAN, 2017).Some qualitative effects of this therapy began to be published. One pioneer work made in South Africa to evaluate the behaviour of different cultural groups during constellation workshops was done by Mayer; Viviers (2015). The authors selected six facilitators of the first generation trained and graduated in 2006 in South Africa and actively working with constellation work in that country. Eight constellation workshops were made from 2011 to 2013 to collect information about the influence of the multicultural and post-apartheid South Africa on constellation works. The authors collected theoretical and practical recommendations for therapy practitioners working with systemic interventions like constellation work.Interesting and successful case reports are emerging in the educational field, with psychopedagogy mixed with exercises of the family constellation. Children with learning disabilities can benefit when it is discovered that some of the systemic laws are neglected, creating imbalances,often generated by systemic entanglements (BRAGA, 2009).The efficacy of family constellation seminars was evaluated by Hunger et al. (2014) based on one sample of 208 adults who were randomly allocated either to the intervention group or to the wait-listgroup. It appears that this was the first quantitative work involving family constellations. Both groups had 64 active participants and 40 observing participants. The active participants had some issue to solve and the observing Brazilian Journal of Health ReviewISSN: 2525-87612684Brazilian Journal of Health Review,Curitiba, v.4, n.1, p.2676-2690jan./feb.2021participants did not. The event occurred during three days, and evaluations were done twice. Once after two weeks and another after four months, both of them using the Experience in Social Systems Questionnaire, personal domain (EXIS.pers) and the interpersonal scales derived from established measurements (Outcome Questionnaire, OQ-45; Tool for the Evaluation of the Psychotherapeutic Progress, FEP). The average person in the intervention group showed improved experience in personal social systems, as compared with approximately 73% of the wait-list group after two weeks and 69% of the wait-list group after four months. The results were confirmed in per-protocol analyses by the results of the EXIS.pers dimensions (Belonging, Autonomy, Accord, and Confidence) and the interpersonal scales derived from the OQ-45 and FEP. According to the authors, this was a pioneer project because this is the first randomized controlled trial examining the absolute efficacy of the family constellation seminars on individuals’ experiences in their personalsocial systems. In general, publications pointed out the international importance of the family constellation workshops or seminars but only for counselling and psychotherapy. They comment that the lack of research in family constellations may stem from the absence of a psychometrically sound instrument and, perhaps, because of this, the Hunger team developed the EXIS Questionnaire used in their projects. In the words of the authors, the results demonstrated a clear improvement in the personal social systems of the intervention group, for both active and observing participants.Another focus for the same sample of people showed that the family constellation seminars improved the psychological functioning, evaluated by the Outcome Questionnaire OQ-45.2 at the 2-week and 4-month follow-ups, and also the psychological distress and motivational incongruence of the intervention group had sustainable effects (WEINHOLD et al., 2013).The mid-and long-term stability of the effects of family constellation seminars were evaluated in a sample of 104 adults (HUNGER et al., 2015) who were part of the intervention group studied by Weinhold et al. (2013) and Hunger et al. (2014). Hunger et al. (2015) observed that the improved psychological functioning persisted at 8 and 12 months after the events as well as the psychological distress, motivational incongruence, individuals’ experience in their personal social systems and overall goal attainment.A quantitative study in constellations was also done by Carvalho et al. (2019)with the aim to evaluate the quality of life of postgraduate students. One of the main differences between the family and structural constellations is that the former focuses its Brazilian Journal of Health ReviewISSN: 2525-87612685Brazilian Journal of Health Review,Curitiba, v.4, n.1, p.2676-2690jan./feb.2021attention on systemic problems and their causes and the second focuses its attention on solving problems, without having to know the causes that originated them. As the structural is a more objective type of constellation that ends up protecting the client, since the therapist does not need to know his past history, the technique of the nine squares of the structural constellation was chosen by Carvalho et al. (2019) to test the hypotheses that postgraduate students do not have difficulties to be evaluated (null hypothesis) and that these students have difficulties to be evaluated (alternative hypothesis). The nine squares technique was described by Sparrer (2012) and is adequate to analyse different contexts of life that are tangled or overlapping. By bringing at its core the principles of mathematical logic, the technique helps the person to organize the different aspects of their life, treating each problem appropriately, in its own time and place.For the development of this work, a convenient, purposive and voluntary nonprobability sample of 36 students of a Postgraduate Programwas used, half of which were maintained as a control group (an option made by the students) and the other half submitted to the technique of the nine squares of the structural constellation. The hypotheses were tested by the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire at the beginning and at the end of the semester. At the beginning of the semester, the two groups evaluated presented the same quality of life profile, but at the end of the semester the group that was treated by the constellation increased their comfort during the evaluations and improved their quality of life in terms of psychological and environmental domains. Another important aspect was the positive correlation between the expectation of greater comfort during the evaluations and the social domain, before constellation, and with the psychological domain after the constellation. Carvalho et al. (2019) concluded that if the quality of life of the group that participated in the constellation was improved, this type of therapy can help students to look at the evaluation process with more self-confidence, improving their academic performance.These works in the constellations, using the scientific method to prove the effects of this type of therapy should serve as a stimulus for other therapists to disseminate their work, validating it scientifically.6 INTEGRATIVE PRACTICES IN THE BRAZILIAN UNIFIED HEALTH SYSTEM (SUS)In 2006, the Ministry of Health approved the National Policy of Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (PNPIC), through Ordinance GM/MS No. 971 of May Brazilian Journal of Health ReviewISSN: 2525-87612686Brazilian Journal of Health Review,Curitiba, v.4, n.1, p.2676-2690jan./feb.20213, 2006 (BRASIL, 2006). In the beginning, only five procedures were offered to the public by the Unified Health System (SUS). In 2017, 14 activities were incorporated into the system, totalling 19 integrative practices available by the SUS. InMarch 2018, during the opening of the 1st International Congress of Integrative and Complementary Practices and Public Health, promoted by the Ministry of Health, it was announced that Brazil would have 29 integrative practices, among them, the family constellations. The approval was made official by Ordinance No. 702 of March 21, 2018 (BRASIL, 2018). These practices, recognized by the World Health Organization, represent an investment in health prevention, and Brazil is leading in the offer of this modality of primary care to human health. This and other information are available on the Ministry of Health website (BRASIL, 2020).The indication of this complementary treatment by the SUS occurs in the scope of Primary Care, in the Basic Health Units (UBS) and also in specialized care, in hospital units and specialized centres. The number of health units operating in this line increased from 22,164 in 2017 to 25,197 in 2018 and are present in 78% of Brazilian municipalities(BRASIL, 2020). According to this site, between 2017 and 2018, the number of people treated individual and/or collectively by SUS with these therapies went from 157,000 to 355,000. The sectors responsible for these treatments have shown the benefits of the integration between conventional medicine and integrative practices and, to meet the demand, the number of trained professionals has increased in recent years(BRASIL, 2020).Agents of the Ministry of Health conceptualize family constellations as a psychotherapeutic method of systemic, energetic and phenomenological approach, which seeks to recognize the origin of the problems and/or alterations brought about by the user, as well as what is covered up in family relationships. Through the knowledge of the forces that act in the family unconscious and the laws of the human relationship, it is possible to find order, belonging and balance, creating conditions for the person to reorient themselves towards healing(BRASIL, 2020). With this recognition and official approval, the family constellations now occupy a prominent place in Brazilian public health and can minimize, among others, depression problems that affect students of health courses such as those pointed out by Brito et al. (2021). Brazilian Journal of Health ReviewISSN: 2525-87612687Brazilian Journal of Health Review,Curitiba, v.4, n.1, p.2676-2690jan./feb.20217 FINAL CONSIDERATIONThe field is the backdrop where all things happen, and it is also what surrounds all living beings. As was well defined by the biophysics Rubik (2002), the biofield is the extremely weak electromagnetic field, where the electromagnetic bioinformation for the homeodynamic regulation of theliving organisms is. According to this author, this explains the continued exchange of energy (information at multiple levels of organization which allows self-regulation) between the living beings and the environment. This term was approved by the National Institute of Health in 1994 and was subsequently accepted by the US National Library of Medicine as a bioelectromagnetic and biophysical field that participates in the regulation of cell structure and function (MOVAFFAGHI; FARSI, 2009). The proof of theexistence of this biofield around the plants was made with the papers gathered in the book organized by Ranal; Amorim (2017).It is important to highlight that all integrative practices access and affect the biofield of human beings, leading them to self-organization. Brazilian Journal of Health ReviewISSN: 2525-87612688Brazilian Journal of Health Review,Curitiba, v.4, n.1, p.2676-2690jan./feb.2021REFERENCESAFONSO, C.A. Internet no Brasil: alguns dos desafios a enfrentar. 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